Samuel Augustus Mitchell 'County Map of Virginia and North Carolina' (c. 1860-1867)

This is a framed, mid-19th-century hand-colored lithographic map titled 'County Map of Virginia and North Carolina.' The map features intricate detailing typical of Samuel Augustus Mitchell’s publications, including the signature floral vinework border. It illustrates the late Civil War or immediate post-war era geography, showing county lines, railroads, and topographical features. The border lines for Virginia and North Carolina are manually highlighted in red/pink ink. The paper appears to be an off-white wove paper, showing significant age-toning and a mellowed patina consistent with an original 1860s print. The piece is professionally presented in a double-matted frame, with a decorative marbled inner mat and an outer cream mat. It is encased in a polished wood frame with a burl-wood finish. Notable features include the detailed 'Scale of Miles' and longitudinal markings from both Washington and Greenwich. While the map itself seems to be in good condition, there is slight rippling detectable, suggesting it is not laid flat, and minor foxing or oxidation may be present upon close physical inspection. This specific style of cartography is highly collected for its aesthetic appeal and historical accuracy regarding 19th-century American expansion and rail infrastructure.

Based on my visual examination of this mid-19th-century 'County Map of Virginia and North Carolina' by Samuel Augustus Mitchell, I have assessed it to be an original hand-colored lithograph from the 1860-1867 era. The distinctive floral vinework border and manual coloring of county boundaries are hallmarks of Mitchell's New General Atlas. The map's condition shows a heavy, handsome patina and age-toning consistent with period wove paper. Key value drivers include the well-preserved hand-coloring and the high-quality framing, though slight rippling and potential foxing suggest acidity or environment-related movement that could require archival stabilizing. The market for Mitchell maps is robust due to their decorative appeal, yet they are relatively common compared to earlier colonial cartography, keeping the price point accessible. Comparables for framed Mitchell maps of this region typically sell at auction between $300 and $600. The presence of Civil War-era railroad details adds a premium for historical collectors. Please note that while visual indicators point toward authenticity, a definitive verification requires physical inspection to confirm paper thickness, watermark presence (if any), and to ensure the ink is not a modern reproduction. I would recommend a physical examination to check if the map is glued to its backing, which could decrease long-term value, and to verify the acidity levels of the mats used. Documentation of previous ownership or a bill of sale from a reputable map dealer would further secure this valuation.