Native American Art And Craft Appraisal

Native American Coiled Basketry Plaque

This item is a circular, coiled basketry plaque, likely made from natural plant fibers, possibly yucca or sumac, and dyed elements. The plaque exhibits a distinctive design composed of dark brown, light brown/tan, and a very light, almost off-white, natural fiber color. The pattern radiates from a square central element, which appears to be woven with a lighter, perhaps natural, and darker fiber. Surrounding this center are concentric bands of geometric motifs. The primary design consists of broad, sweeping arcs and triangular or stepped patterns, alternating between the dark brown and light brown/tan fibers, creating a visually dynamic effect. There are also smaller, delicate patterns woven into the darker sections, featuring small squares or 'X' shapes in the lighter fibers, suggesting a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail. The coiling technique is visible throughout, indicating a sturdy and traditional construction method, where bundles of fiber are sewn together in a spiraling fashion. The edges appear tightly finished, maintaining the circular form. Given the 'Turn of 20th century plaque' context, this piece is likely a Native American woven plateau basket or plaque, characteristic of Southwestern or Californian tribes. Visible condition issues include some general wear consistent with age, such as slight discoloration of the lighter fibers and minor fraying in isolated areas, particularly around the edges and potentially within the central square. The colors, while still vibrant, show a softened patina suggestive of natural aging. There are no obvious signs of significant damage, repairs, or explicit maker's marks observable from the provided image, though such details might be present on the reverse or require closer inspection. The quality of weaving appears fine and consistent, indicative of a skilled artisan. The plaque's purpose would typically be decorative, possibly for display on a wall or as a ceremonial object.