Ancient Artifact Lighting Device Appraisal

Gandharan Chlorite Oil Lamp

This is an ancient Gandharan chlorite lamp, originating from Bactria and dated to the 2nd millennium BC. The lamp is carved from chlorite, a dark greenish-black stone, giving it a somewhat mottled, earthy appearance. It measures 5 1/2 inches in length. Its form is elongated, with a broad, deep circular basin for the fuel at one end, transitioning into a tapered channel spout at the other, designed to hold a wick. The walls of the basin and spout are robust and have a rustic, hand-carved quality, suggesting solid construction typical of ancient craftsmanship. The exterior sides of the lamp feature incised geometric decorations, primarily consisting of cross-hatching and grid patterns, which add a level of aesthetic detail and suggest a deliberate artistic effort. Despite its age, the lamp appears to be in relatively good condition, exhibiting a visible patina consistent with centuries of use and burial, which enhances its historical character. There are no obvious signs of major damage or repair, though surface wear and minor chips might be present given its antiquity. The carving, while not highly refined in a modern sense, demonstrates a skilled hand capable of shaping the hard chlorite stone and creating functional and decorative elements. The handle, extending from the back of the basin, is simple and practical. This piece is significant due to its age, material, and geographic origin, providing insight into ancient lighting technology and artistry.