Spanish Colonial Art Appraisal

Spanish Colonial 1741 8 Reales Coin (Pillar Dollar)

The item depicted is a silver Spanish Colonial 8 Reales coin, commonly known as a 'Pillar Dollar,' dated 1741. The coin appears to be made of silver, exhibiting the characteristic gray-white metallic luster, although some darkening and toning are visible, indicating age and oxidation typical of silver coinage. The obverse side, as shown in the image, displays what appears to be the two globes (representing the Old and New Worlds) flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, draped with a banner inscribed with the motto 'PLUS ULTRA' (More Beyond), though only 'ULTRA' is clearly legible on the right pillar and 'QUE' from 'QUE NUMA' on the left. The crown at the top is largely worn or indistinct. The date '1741' is clearly visible below the left globe. The legend surrounding the pillars is partially visible, with 'NUMA' and 'QUE' discernible on the left, and likely 'VNUM' or 'VINUM' on the right, which would typically be part of a phrase like 'VNUM.' The overall condition suggests significant circulation and wear, evidenced by the softened details, particularly on the central motifs and edges. There are no obvious deep scratches, gashes, or signs of repair, but the surface exhibits a generally smooth, worn texture. The edges appear somewhat reeded, though this is difficult to confirm definitively from the image. The craftsmanship, despite the wear, points to a machine-struck coin of the period, known for its consistent shape and design compared to earlier hammered coinage. The coin serves as a significant historical artifact, dating back to the colonial era, and its condition is consistent with an item that has been handled and circulated for centuries.