Pacific Islander Art Appraisal

Three Fijian Whale Bone Breastplates (Civavonovono) with Carved Figures

This collection features three distinct Fijian whale bone breastplates, traditionally known as Civavonovono, each surmounted by a carved human figure. The items are crafted from a dark, dense material, likely polished whalebone or a similarly dark hardwood, exhibiting a rich, deep brown to almost black coloration. The central piece is noticeably taller than the two flanking pieces, suggesting a possible hierarchy or variation in purpose. Each breastplate features a broad, flattened, paddle-like body that tapers towards its base where it is inserted into a distinct, trapezoidal wooden stand. The stands are made of a lighter, but still dark, hardwood, providing stable support for the tall, narrow forms. Each breastplate is crowned with a carved human figure. These figures are stylized, depicting standing male forms with simplistic facial features, including carved eyes, nose, and mouth, and some indication of hair or headwear. The central figure appears to have a more elongated body and a prominent headpiece. The figures are carved integrally with the breastplate, suggesting a single piece of material for each. The surfaces exhibit a smooth, polished patina, indicative of age and handling, with some areas showing lighter reflections that highlight the contours of the carving. No significant damage such as cracks or chips are immediately visible from the image, but minor surface wear consistent with historical artifacts would be expected. The craftsmanship suggests traditional Fijian artistic traditions, likely dating from the 19th or early 20th century. These pieces are notable for their cultural significance and the use of natural materials, representing a high level of skill in carving and material preparation.