Persian Marquetry Pen Box (Qalamdan) with Miniature Painting

This exquisite item is a Persian pen box, often referred to as a 'qalamdan,' characterized by its intricate construction and decorative elements. The item features a rectangular, slightly curved form with rounded ends, typical of traditional qalamdans. Its primary material appears to be wood, adorned with meticulously executed marquetry (khatam-kari) across its exterior surfaces. The marquetry displays a geometric pattern composed of tiny tessellated pieces, rendered in contrasting light and dark materials, likely ivory or bone, brass, and different woods, forming a star-like motif. The color palette of the marquetry is predominantly gold, brown, and off-white. The central panel on the lid is the focal point, featuring a vibrant miniature painting depicting a hunting scene. This scene includes several figures on horseback, some with bows and arrows, pursuing various animals like deer and possibly wild boar. The painting employs a rich color scheme with shades of blue, red, green, and earthy tones, outlined in fine black lines, typical of Persian miniature art. The background of the hunting scene transitions from a light blue to a cream color, with detailed foliage and landscape elements. Around the miniature, there are borders of additional intricate patterns and a darker blue section with floral or arabesque designs. Two small, decorative metallic finials or possibly inkwells are integrated into the design near the top and bottom of the central painted panel, made of what appears to be brass or gilded metal. The overall condition suggests some age, with a visible patina on the metal elements and a rich, aged finish on the wood and marquetry. No significant damage or repairs are immediately evident, though reflections on the surface make a definitive assessment challenging. The craftsmanship indicates a high level of skill, characteristic of Persian decorative arts from a historical period, possibly 19th or early 20th century, known for its khatam-kari and miniature painting traditions. The curvaceous sides and the precise inlay work speak to the quality and labor-intensive nature of its creation.