Historical Japanese Currency Appraisal

Imperial Japanese 1 Yen Silver Convertible Bank Note

This item is an Imperial Japanese 1 Yen silver convertible bank note, likely dating from the Meiji period, specifically the early issues of the Bank of Japan. The banknote measures approximately 16x9 cm and is made from paper. The primary color of the note is a faded cream or off-white, with red serial numbers and some red and black printing for text and decorative elements, and a subtle orange tone on the portrait. The design features an ornate border with floral or vine-like motifs surrounding the central elements. On the right side of the note, there is a prominent portrait of Takenouchi no Sukune, a legendary Japanese statesman, depicted as an elderly man with a long white beard and a distinguished cap. To the left of the portrait, the denomination "堆" (One Yen) is boldly displayed in a circular pattern, with a vertical column of Japanese characters to its left. Below the main denomination, two circular medallions feature intricate Japanese script, possibly indicating manufacturing details or legal tender statements. The serial number "636612" is visible in red on both the top left and bottom right corners, with the number "(368)" also in red in the top right and bottom left corners. A red circular chop mark is present on the lower left side, an element characteristic of Japanese banknotes from this era. The overall condition of the banknote shows significant signs of wear consistent with its age and use. There are multiple creases and folds across its surface, notably a strong central vertical fold and several horizontal folds. The paper appears slightly discolored and aged, with some minor fraying or soft edges. Despite the wear, the details of the printing and portrait are still discernible, indicating good quality craftsmanship for the period. The raised elements of an imperial Russian stamp are mentioned in the prompt, but not visible on the banknote itself, suggesting this information might pertain to a historical context rather than a physical feature of the note.