Gauges Appraisal

Set of Four Antique Woodworking Marking / Mortise Gauges

This lot consists of four vintage or antique woodworking marking gauges, specifically a type often referred to as 'mortise gauges' or 'cutting gauges,' given their cross-bar design. Each gauge features a long, slender wooden stem (or beam) with a cross-piece at one end. The cross-pieces appear to be fixed, suggesting they are used for marking a consistent, shallow depth or a single fixed line. Three of the four gauges appear to have their cross-pieces securely attached, while the top-left item's cross-piece seems to be slightly askew or has a different attachment method, possibly a wedge. The wood is dark, heavily patinated, and shows significant signs of age and considerable use, including nicks, dents, and surface wear consistent with being handled in a workshop environment. The color is a deep, aged brown to almost black, indicating either a naturally dark wood, a stain, or accumulation of grime over many years. The construction appears to be simple but robust, likely hand-carved or fashioned from hardwood. There are no visible maker's marks or distinguishing engravings, suggesting a common design or artisanal origin. The visible condition issues are primarily surface wear and a rich patina, which is desirable for antique tools as it reflects their history and authenticity. The tools likely date to the late 19th or early to mid-20th century, a period when such manual woodworking tools were indispensable. Their quality lies in their functional design and the durability of the materials, crafted for practical utility rather than elaborate aesthetics.