State Order Military And Civilian Medals And Awards Phaleristics Appraisal

Order of Polonia Restituta (PRL Era)

This item is a medal or insignia from the Polish People's Republic (PRL), specifically identified by the "PRL" initials prominently displayed within its central medallion. It is an enamelled and metal cross, characteristic of state orders. The primary material appears to be a silver-toned metal, possibly silver, silver-plated base metal, or a nickel alloy, forming the structure and the radiant rays emanating from the center. The cross itself features four main arms, each filled with a vibrant red enamel. These arms are bordered by the silver-toned metal, lending a crisp definition to the design. From the central circular medallion, a starburst pattern of approximately eight pointed rays radiates outwards between the arms of the cross. The central medallion is circular with a white enamel background, surrounded by a metal ring. Within this white field, the black capital letters "PRL" (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa) are clearly inscribed. At the top, a decoratively textured bail, possibly with a braided or twisted design, is attached to the cross via a smaller, smooth loop, indicating its intended use for suspension from a ribbon (not present) or pin. Regarding its condition, the most notable issue is significant enamel loss on the upper-right arm of the cross, where a large chip reveals the underlying metal. Smaller scuffs or scratches may also be present on the other enamel sections, typical of age and handling. The metal components show some signs of wear and possibly light tarnishing or patina, consistent with an object of its age. There are no visible manufacturer's marks, hallmarks, or engraver's signatures discernible from the provided image. The design strongly suggests it is a variant of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Order Odrodzenia Polski), specifically issued during the Polish People's Republic period (1944/1952-1989). Its craftsmanship, despite the enamel damage, appears to be of standard quality for such state awards, indicating systematic production. The precise class (e.g., Commander, Officer, Knight) cannot be determined without knowing its size or the ribbon it would have been suspended from, but the design is consistent with the lower classes (III Class Commander Cross or IV Class Officer Cross) which were worn from the neck or chest.