Animal Harness Appraisal

Single Ox Yoke

The item is a wooden single ox yoke, a traditional farming implement designed to be placed across the neck of one draft animal, typically an ox, cow, or water buffalo, to harness it for plowing or other agricultural tasks. It consists primarily of a single, roughly rectangular beam of wood, appearing to be weathered and light in color, possibly white-washed or sun-bleached, indicating significant outdoor exposure. The wood shows some texture and minor surface irregularities consistent with age and use, but no major cracks or breaks are immediately apparent. Attached to the wooden beam are three pieces of heavily rusted metal hardware. On one end, a large, U-shaped hook or clevis is present, extending downwards and around the end of the wooden beam. This piece is severely corroded, displaying a deep orange-brown patina of rust. In the center, a large, circular metal ring is affixed to the underside of the wooden beam by what appears to be a metal strap or bracket, also heavily corroded. On the opposite end from the U-shaped hook, another metal piece, possibly a curved hook or a part of a linkage, is attached to the beam and shows similar signs of advanced rust. The robust construction and heavy-gauge metal fittings suggest its original purpose for heavy-duty work. The severe rust on the metal components indicates prolonged exposure to moisture and the elements. Given its rustic appearance, heavy weathering, and traditional design, the yoke likely dates to the late 19th or early to mid-20th century. No discernible maker's marks or signatures are visible, which is common for utilitarian agricultural tools of this period. The overall condition suggests it is no longer functional for its original purpose but serves as a decorative or historical artifact.