Cranford by Elizabeth Gaskell, published by Thomas Y. Crowell & Co.

This is an antique hardcover edition of 'Cranford' written by Mrs. Gaskell (Elizabeth Gaskell). The title page indicates this specific edition features a preface by Anne Thackeray Ritchie and was published in New York by Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. Based on the publisher's history and the typography, this volume likely dates from the late 19th to early 20th century (circa 1890-1910). The paper displays significant age-toning, transforming from its original white to a distinct cream or pale tan hue, which is characteristic of the wood-pulp paper used during that era. The title page is printed in black ink with clean, serif typography and minimalist decorative elements, including a small horizontal flourish. The binding visible on the right edge appears to be a dark reddish-brown cloth. Physical condition notes include noticeable foxing or spotting on the title page, particularly small dark brown specks. The edges of the paper show some minor wear and softening, but the text blok remains intact. There are no immediate signs of modern repairs or restoration. The inclusion of Anne Thackeray Ritchie’s preface is a notable feature, as she was a well-known literary figure of the Victorian period. The craftsmanship reflects typical mass-market quality for refined literary editions of the late Victorian or Edwardian period.