Presidential Land Grant Document signed by James Buchanan

This item is a framed historical document, specifically a land grant or patent, issued by 'THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' and bearing the signature of James Buchanan, who served as the 15th President of the United States. The document is presented within a dark wooden frame with a gold-toned inner edge, and is matted with a light, possibly off-white or cream-colored mat board, typical of vintage framing styles. The document itself appears to be printed on aged paper, exhibiting a uniform yellowish-tan discoloration consistent with its age. Handwritten details fill in the blanks of the printed form, including what appears to be a certificate number '437418' at the top left. The text is in a formal, cursive script for the handwritten portions and a classic serif typeface for the printed sections. A distinctive embossed seal, likely a federal land office seal, is visible on the left side of the document, indicating its official nature. The document shows signs of age, including potential creases, subtle foxing, and general wear typical for paper of this vintage. The corners appear slightly softened or rounded, and there might be some minor surface irregularities. The signature of 'James Buchanan' is clearly discernible towards the bottom right, a key feature that significantly adds to its historical value. The style suggests it dates from the mid-19th century, specifically during Buchanan's presidency (1857-1861). The craftsmanship of the document itself reflects the standards of official government printing and engrossing of the period, while the framing is a later addition to preserve and display the piece.