Victorian Bohemian Garnet Brooch

This is an antique floral-motif brooch, likely dating to the late 19th-century Victorian era, specifically associated with Bohemian garnet jewelry. The piece features three main trefoil flower clusters composed of round, rose-cut pyrope garnets. These garnets exhibit the deep, saturated 'pigeon blood' red color characteristic of the Bohemian region. The clusters are interconnected by sinuous, hand-formed metal openwork vines, which are also inlaid with smaller graduated garnets. The base metal appears to be 'garnet gold' (a low-carat gold alloy) or gilded silver (vermeil), which has developed a significant dark aged patina common for this style and age. The construction displays typical Victorian craftsmanship with many-pronged 'crested' or 'claw' settings that secure each individual stone while allowing light to penetrate the facets. The overall design follows a vertical, somewhat asymmetrical organic form. Regarding condition, the piece appears to retain most of its original stones, though there is visible accumulation of dust and oxidation within the settings. The back shows the typical elongated pin stem associated with 19th-century fastening mechanisms. There are no overt maker's marks visible in this orientation, suggesting it may have been an unsigned piece from a regional workshop in Czechoslovakia or Austria-Hungary.

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