Confederate States of America Fifty Dollar Bill

This item is a Confederate States of America paper currency, specifically a Fifty Dollar bill, dated September 23, 1861, from Richmond, VA. The bill is rectangular in shape, approximately 7 inches by 3 inches, and printed on a light-colored paper that appears to have yellowed with age, suggesting a cotton-linen blend common for currency of that era. The primary color scheme is black ink on a light background, with some subtle reddish-brown or sepia tones that could indicate a security feature or aging. The obverse features an elaborate design including the text 'THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA' prominently across the top. To the left, there's a vignette depicting two figures, possibly soldiers or allegorical representations, in a detailed scene. The center features a seated female figure, possibly Liberty or Columbia, framed by what appears to be agricultural implements or industry symbols. To the far right, a large numeral '50' is enclosed in an ornate oval. Below the central design, the phrase 'Will pay FIFTY DOLLARS to bearer' is printed, along with the date 'RICHMOND, VA. September 23, 1861.'. The serial number 'M 51337' is visible. There are script signatures, likely of treasury officials, at the bottom. The condition of the visible bill, which appears to be the top note of a stack, shows significant wear, creasing, and discoloration consistent with its age and historical context. There are no obvious tears or major repairs, but the overall crispness of the printing has diminished, and the paper shows general softening and handling marks. The edges appear somewhat frayed. The printing quality, while intricate for its time, reflects the wartime production constraints, with some slight misalignment and ink variations. This particular style of note with the central seated figure and dated 1861 is characteristic of early Confederate currency issuances.