Stemmed Projectile Point Appraisal
Category: Archaeological Artifact
Description
The item is an ancient stone projectile point, commonly referred to as an arrowhead or spearhead. It is a bifacially worked tool, meaning it has been shaped on both sides. The material appears to be a type of chert or flint, exhibiting variations of gray with lighter veins running through it, likely reflecting the matrix of the original stone. The point has a distinctive shape with pronounced barbs, suggesting it is a stemmed point of a specific cultural tradition. The base appears to be concave or notched. The flaking marks, the result of the lithic reduction process, are clearly visible across the surface, indicating the skill of the craftsman. The edges show signs of wear and microfractures consistent with use or age. There is no visible evidence of modern damage or repair, and the surface exhibits a natural patina, indicative of significant age. The texture appears somewhat rough, as expected from knapped stone. Without comparative examples or contextual information, precise dating and tribal affiliation (if any) are difficult to ascertain from the image alone. The craftsmanship appears competent for its type and era, with relatively uniform flaking. The point is displayed on a red, granular surface within what could be a display case.
Appraisal Report
Based on my examination of the image, this stemmed projectile point appears to be an authentic ancient artifact. Its bifacial working, flaking patterns, and natural patina are consistent with prehistoric manufacturing techniques and significant age. The condition appears good, showing wear congruent with use and age but no evidence of modern damage or repair. The material, a grayish chert or flint with lighter inclusions, is typical for such items. The craftsmanship is competent, with relatively uniform flaking and distinct barbs and a concave base. Projectile points of this type and condition generally have a steady market value among collectors of Native American artifacts. Demand exists, but rarity varies greatly depending on type, age, cultural affiliation, and provenance. Factors impacting value include the point's type (which can suggest age and culture), material quality, craftsmanship, condition, and size (not ascertainable from the image alone). Comparables for stemmed points in this apparent condition and quality often range from $50-$250, with exceptional examples or those with strong provenance fetching more. It is crucial to note that authenticating artifacts solely from images has significant limitations. A definitive in-person examination is essential to assess tactile characteristics, micro-wear patterns, and confirm material and age with greater certainty. Provenance documentation is invaluable for confirming origin and history. Scientific testing, such as thermoluminescence dating, could provide a direct age determination if feasible with the material.
Appraisal Value
$75-150