1903 Indian Head Cent (One Penny Coin)

This is a United States Indian Head cent, dated 1903. The coin is struck in a bronze composition (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) and measures approximately 19mm in diameter. The obverse features Liberty wearing a Native American feathered headdress, surrounded by the legend 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' and the date '1903'. The overall condition shows significant signs of wear and age-related degradation. The surface appears dull with a greenish-brown patina, suggesting the presence of surface oxidation or 'verdigris'. Many of the fine details on the feathered headdress and the word 'LIBERTY' (which would normally be on the headband) are smoothed over or completely worn away due to prolonged circulation. There are visible surface scratches and some heavy pitting on the coin's face, which detracts from its grade. The edges show some softening and unevenness. Despite the heavy wear, the primary legends and the date remain legible. This piece represents the late period of the Indian Head design, which was produced from 1859 to 1909 before being replaced by the Lincoln cent. The craftsmanship is typical of high-volume turn-of-the-century minting, though its current state is heavily weathered from over a century of handling.