Naval Collection Appraisal

Civil War Naval Percussion Pistols Display

This display features two historical percussion pistols, likely dating to the American Civil War era, presented within a framed wooden case with a red felt backing. The top pistol appears to be a smaller, single-shot derringer-style weapon, characterized by its compact size, dark, possibly blued or patinated metal finish, and simple wooden grip panels. It exhibits a visible hammer and trigger guard. The overall condition suggests significant age and use, with a uniform dark patina indicative of oxidation over time; no obvious signs of recent restoration or heavy damage are immediately apparent. The second pistol, positioned below, is also a single-shot percussion pistol but differs notably in its construction, particularly the striking brass or bronze frame surrounding the breech and hammer assembly, contrasting with the darker barrel and wooden grip. This metallic contrast adds a distinctive visual element. Both pistols feature fixed barrels and appear to be muzzle-loading. The wooden grip panels on both show signs of wear and handling, consistent with their age. The pistols are accompanied by small identification labels. The label above the top pistol reads "USS Cumberland '62," suggesting its association with the Union ironclad USS Cumberland, sunk in 1862. The label below the second pistol is more extensive, stating "Carbine used by a naval combatant from 'CSS Tennessee' Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864," indicating its provenance from a Confederate ironclad. The craftsmanship of both weapons, while functional, reflects the robust and utilitarian design typical of mid-19th-century military sidearms. The presentation within the red-backed wooden frame enhances their display value, protecting them while allowing for clear viewing. The visibility of the percussion caps and firing mechanisms is limited by the angle and resolution, but their overall form strongly suggests this type of ignition system.