1863 Georgia-made Regulator Wall Clock

This is a mid-19th-century American wall clock, specifically a regulator-style timepiece reportedly manufactured in Georgia in 1863. The case is constructed from a dark-toned hardwood, likely walnut or mahogany, and features a prominent arched pediment with a central carved oval medallion. Below the pediment, the case is flanked by two vertical columns decorated with repeating bead-and-spindle turnings and topped with elliptical leaf-style appliqués. The circular brass or gilt-finished dial features Arabic numerals in a classic serif font and stylized hands. Below the dial, the lower section of the case holds a three-pane glass window that reveals a large circular polished pendulum. The piece shows signs of professional refurbishment, appearing in remarkably clean, working condition with a rich, consistent finish. Minor surface patination remains visible on the metal dial door and pendulum, consistent with its age. This piece is historically significant due to its 1863 manufacture date, coinciding with the American Civil War, and its regional southern provenance. The craftsmanship is indicative of high-quality period furniture design, combining utilitarian horology with decorative woodcarving.