Paleolithic Petrified Wood/Opalized Bi-face Hand Axe and Scraper

This artifact is a prehistoric lithic tool, identified as a bi-face hand axe and scraper, measuring approximately 4 inches by 3 inches. It is reportedly crafted from petrified wood or an opalized lithic material typical of the Oklahoma region. The object exhibits a distinctive sub-triangular or cordiform shape. The surface shows a milky, cream-colored patina with secondary ferruginous (iron-rich) staining, presenting as yellowish-tan mottled spots. Significant features include visible flake scars along the margins, indicating intentional secondary retouching to create a sharp working edge. One end tapers to a broad, pointed bit, while the base is thicker, likely to serve as a hand-hold for percussion or scraping tasks. The texture is variably smooth and pitted, with small inclusions and surface cavities that suggest weathering and geological age. While the edges show heavy rounding and weathering, the overall structural integrity remains intact with no modern fractures visible. The craftsmanship demonstrates the transition from pebble tools to more refined bi-facial reduction techniques, suggesting a Paleolithic or Early Archaic origin. The lack of standardized symmetry indicates a utilitarian tool intended for heavy-duty butchering or wood processing rather than a ceremonial piece.