Paleolithic Bifacial Chert Hand Axe and Scraper Effigy

This artifact is a lithic specimen of chert, presenting as an oval-to-sub-rectangular bifacial hand axe and scraper. Hand-held for scale, it measures approximately 8-10 centimeters in width. The material exhibits a tan to ochre coloration with a heavily patinated, textured surface indicative of significant age and chemical weathering. In terms of construction, the object shows evidence of percussion flaking along the margins to create functional edges, a hallmark of Paleolithic tool-making techniques. The visible surface features several concavities and ridges that, combined with the natural contours of the stone, may suggest a 'portable rock art' effigy, where the natural form was intentionally altered or selected to resemble a head or animal profile. The condition shows smoothed edges which may be a result of either alluvial wear or intentional utilization as a scraper. There are no modern manufacture marks, and the craftsmanship reflects a utilitarian but deliberate lithic reduction strategy consistent with prehistoric stone tool production. The heavy mineralization and patina suggest an extremely old, potentially Lower or Middle Paleolithic age.