Bronze sculpture of a cow and calf, signed 'R. RIGHINI'

This is a cast bronze sculpture depicting a standing adult cow with a calf positioned underneath it, mounted on an integral rectangular bronze base. The physical characteristics include a warm, dark brown and golden-brown patina with varying highlights across the muscular contours, ribcage, and textured hide of the animals. The sculpture measures an estimated medium size for tabletop display, constructed with solid-feeling metal and considerable weight based on its proportions. Notable features include the naturalistic rendering of the bovine anatomy, prominent skeletal structure of the cow, and expressive detailing on the heads, horns, and hooves. Visible text includes a signature stamped or cast into the top of the base surface near the front feet, reading 'R. RIGHINI' in capital letters, though this identification remains unverified as to its absolute origin or period of manufacture. Visible condition issues are minimal, showing only light surface dust and age-related oxidation consistent with vintage bronze patination. Manufacturing details are limited to the visible signature and the textured, rough-hewn base plate typical of lost-wax casting methods. The style suggests a mid-20th-century or earlier realistic animalier tradition, though exact dating cannot be established from the visual evidence alone. Quality indicators include a dynamic composition, detailed texturing, and rich color variation in the metal finish. The attribution in the name rests entirely upon the signature legible on the base surface, while the overall classification as a bronze sculpture is supported by the visual characteristics of the metal and casting texture.

Based on what I can see in the provided image, this cast bronze sculpture depicts a standing adult cow with a calf, bearing a signature reading 'R. RIGHINI' on the base. The piece exhibits a warm dark and golden-brown patina with detailed texturing of the bovine anatomy. However, I cannot verify the absolute origin, period of manufacture, or true authorship from a photograph alone, as visible markings can be subject to interpretation or reproduction. The estimated value range of $1,500 to $2,500 assumes that the attribution associated with the signature is correct and that the piece is a mid-20th-century animalier bronze of quality execution. Market demand for realistic animalier bronzes remains steady among decorative arts collectors, though values fluctuate based on the specific foundry, metal quality, and artist standing. To confirm authenticity and proper attribution, an in-person physical inspection by a qualified expert, detailed provenance documentation, and potential metallurgical testing would be needed. If physical examination reveals the piece to be a later reproduction, replica, copy, or produced simply 'in the style of' rather than an autograph work, the value would be significantly lower, typically falling into the $300 to $600 decorative range.