Bermuda One Cent Coin (Elizabeth II), Raphael Maklouf Portrait

This is a circular Bermuda one-cent coin featuring the third definitive portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Raphael Maklouf. The obverse displays the right-facing effigy of the Queen wearing the George IV State Diadem and diamond earrings. The inscription 'BERMUDA' is positioned on the left circumference, and 'ELIZABETH II' is on the right. Based on the portrait style, this coin likely dates between 1986 and 1998. The coin appears to be struck in copper-plated zinc or bronze, exhibiting a brownish-copper patina consistent with circulation. The physical condition shows moderate wear; the high points of the hair and the diadem crown exhibit softening of detail. There are small surface scratches and minor rim dings visible. Some darker oxidation or dirt buildup is present within the recessed lettering and around the portrait's outline. The coin has a plain (smooth) edge and standard diameter for the denomination (approx. 19mm). The craftsmanship is characteristic of official government minting, with clear, legible typography despite the age and circulation. There are no signs of major corrosion or bending, but the overall luster is subdued.

I have carefully examined the provided images of this Bermuda One Cent coin featuring the Raphael Maklouf portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. The coin displays characteristics consistent with official currency issued between 1986 and 1998. My visual assessment identifies the piece as being in 'Circulated' condition, likely grading between Fine and Very Fine. There is visible smoothing on the Queen's crown and hair, along with minor abrasions and a characteristic brownish patina from oxidation. The authenticity appears consistent with a standard circulation strike, though the lack of a visible date prevents a specific year identification. From a numismatic standpoint, this is a high-volume, common-issue coin. Comparable specimens in circulated condition consistently trade at their face value or a nominal premium for collectors filling a gap in a series. There is no evidence of rare mint errors or silver compositions that would elevate its value beyond the common tier. Factors such as the subdued luster and rim dings further classify this as a common collection filler rather than an investment-grade specimen. Please note that this appraisal is based on photographic evidence alone. A definitive authentication and grade would require an in-person examination to verify weight, diameter, and metallic composition (specifically to differentiate between the bronze and copper-plated zinc variations). Scientific testing such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) would be necessary to confirm the alloy, and a high-resolution microscopic review would be required to rule out sophisticated counterfeits, though the low market value of this denomination makes counterfeiting highly unlikely.