General Biology by James Francis Abbott

This is an antique or vintage hardcover textbook titled 'General Biology' authored by James Francis Abbott and published by Macmillan. The book features a textured green cloth-bound cover, characteristic of early 20th-century academic publishing. The spine is detailed with gilded lettering displaying the title, author's surname, and the publisher's name at the foot. Decorative gold horizontal bands frame the top and bottom of the spine. The cloth shows a pebble-grain finish and a notable aged patina. Regarding condition, there is significant fraying and shelf wear at the head and foot of the spine, with the internal binding structure becoming visible at the top edge. The corners of the boards appear softened from use. The gilding on the spine remains relatively bright but shows signs of rubbing. Based on the publisher and typography, this volume likely dates from the early 1900s (circa 1914-1920). The craftsmanship reflects the durable 'library binding' style of the era, intended for heavy use in educational settings. No dust jacket is present, which is common for books of this type and age.