1250 Golden Persian Illuminated Manuscript

This item is an open, illuminated manuscript, likely from Persia, given the context provided in the image title 'Golden Persian Manuscript'. Its pages appear to be crafted from aged parchment or vellum, exhibiting a rich, golden-brown hue, indicative of significant age and natural patination. The pages are creased along the central spine, typical of a bound book that has been opened frequently. Each visible page features a meticulously calligraphed text block, primarily in black ink, surrounded by an intricate rectangular border. This border is strikingly illuminated with gold and possibly red or orange pigments, showcasing delicate floral or geometric patterns that are characteristic of Islamic manuscript art. The script itself appears to be Arabic or Persian naskh or thuluth, written in a clear, consistent hand, suggesting skilled scribal work. Small red or gold dots are interspersed within the text, likely serving as diacritical marks or verse indicators. Condition-wise, the manuscript shows signs of considerable age and use. There is visible discoloration and darkening of the pages, particularly along the edges and near the central fold, and some areas show mottled or darker stains, possibly from moisture or handling over centuries. The paper or parchment exhibits some gentle undulations and slight wrinkles, but no significant tears or large missing sections are immediately apparent from the image. The illumination, while still vibrant, may have some minor flaking or rubbing in areas, though this is difficult to ascertain from the image resolution. The overall craftsmanship is high, with precise calligraphy and detailed illumination, suggesting it was a luxury item. Given the contextual information '1250 Golden Persian Manuscript', it is estimated to date from the year 1250 CE, placing it in the Ilkhanid period or immediately preceding, a significant era for Islamic art and scholarship.