The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. II by Edward Gibbon (1828 Edition)

This item is a historical text, specifically 'The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire' by Edward Gibbon. The visible portion is Volume II, indicating that the complete work consists of multiple volumes (stated as 'Complete in Four Volumes'). The book appears to be an older edition, evidenced by the typography, paper condition, and the publishing details. The paper shows significant foxing and discoloration consistent with age and exposure to moisture or humidity. Some pages, particularly the title page and the accompanying fold-out map, exhibit notable wear, creasing, and minor tears, especially along the edges and folds of the map. The map itself, which seemingly depicts a geographical region relevant to the Roman Empire's history (possibly parts of Africa including 'Arabian Gulf' and 'Troglodytes'), is an engraved copperplate, as suggested by the inscription 'Harper's Edition, with Copperplate Engravings' on the title page. The printing details on the title page indicate 'New-York: Printed by J. & J. Harper, 82 Cliff-Street.' and a publication year of '1828'. This precise date solidifies its classification as an antique. The binding is not fully visible, but the spine appears to be worn, and the pages are open, suggesting either a detached cover or a natural fold depending on its current state. The overall condition, while showing age and handling, still presents a complete, readable volume. The craftsmanship is typical of early 19th-century book production, with engraved illustrations and a dedication to thorough historical documentation.