1954 Series Canadian One Dollar Bill (Devil's Face Variety)

This is a 1954 Series Canadian One Dollar banknote, issued during the 'Landscape Series.' The note measures approximately 6.0 x 2.75 inches and is printed on specialized security paper with a green and black color scheme. The obverse features a portrait of a young Queen Elizabeth II on the right side. This specific note is identified as the 'Devil's Face' (or Devil's Hair) variety, a famous printing curiosity where the highlights in the Queen's hair appear to form the shape of a grinning face behind her ear. This variety was only printed until 1956 before being corrected to a 'Modified Portrait.' The serial number is visible in red ink (L/S 9482858), and the note includes the signatures of the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada. Condition is a significant factor here; the note shows heavy brown foxing or staining across the center, likely due to moisture or mold, and significant creasing/folding that affects its visual appeal. There is visible wear on the edges and corners, indicating it circulates heavily before being kept. Despite the damage, the rarity of the 'Devil's Face' error makes it a sought-after piece for numismatists.

I have completed a visual examination of this 1954 Series Canadian One Dollar banknote. The 'Devil's Face' (or Devil's Head) variety is a genuine and prestigious numismatic curiosity, resulting from a specific engraving of Queen Elizabeth II's portrait. Authenticity appears consistent with the L/S prefix and appropriate serial number range for this variety. The signatures of Coyne and Beattie align with the 1954 issuance timeframe. In the numismatic market, condition is the primary driver of value. While 'Devil's Face' notes are rarer than the 'Modified Hair' versions, they are not uncommon in circulated grades. My assessment of this specific note places it in 'Very Good' (VG) to 'Fine' (F) technical grade based on the folds and edge wear, but the significant environmental damage—specifically the heavy brown foxing and moisture staining—severely detracts from its eye appeal. Such damage often indicates the presence of mold or paper degradation, which collector's generally avoid unless the note is exceptionally rare. Recent auction results for 'Devil's Face' $1 bills in similar damaged condition generally fall in the $10 to $15 CAD range. Higher-grade examples without staining can command $40 to $80, and 'Uncirculated' specimens can exceed $150. Note that this appraisal is based on digital images. A physical inspection is required to verify the paper’s texture, UV fluorescence, and to ensure the staining has not compromised the structural integrity of the security paper. For formal certification, submission to PMG (Paper Money Guaranty) or BCS (Banknote Certification Service) is recommended to authenticate the variety and provide a technical grade.