Framed Russian or Orthodox Icon with Oklad

This item is a framed devotional icon, likely of Russian or Eastern Orthodox origin, featuring a traditional depiction of a religious figure, most probably the Virgin Mary, covered by an elaborate metal oklad (also known as a riza or basma). The oklad is crafted from a gold-toned metal, possibly brass or gilt silver, and covers almost the entirety of the painted image, leaving only the faces and hands of the figures exposed. The visible parts of the figures, specifically the faces, appear dark, consistent with traditional icon painting techniques that often utilize dark pigments or have darkened over time due to age or varnish. The oklad itself is highly decorative, featuring intricate repoussé or stamped patterns, including scrollwork, floral motifs, and geometric designs. Along the borders and within the design, there are numerous cabochon-style 'jewels' or glass inserts in various shades of green and possibly blue, as well as several white or pearlescent ovals, simulating pearls or polished stones. The craftsmanship of the oklad appears detailed, suggesting a quality religious artifact. The icon is presented within a wooden frame with a gold-leaf or gilt finish, and it is matted with a light-colored, possibly off-white, mat board. The mat board shows some discoloration or spotting consistent with age. A small label or inscription, 'THE HEAVEN OF EARTH', is visible at the bottom center of the mat, which may refer to the specific iconography or title of the Marian image. The overall condition appears good with expected patination and minor wear appropriate for an item of religious veneration. The frame itself shows some slight wear to the gilt finish, and the mat might have foxing. The general style points to an 18th, 19th, or early 20th-century religious artifact.