Chinese Rosewood Seated Monk or Scholar Sculpture

This is a large Chinese rosewood sculpture depicting a seated or crouched figure, likely a monk, scholar, or immortal, in a dynamic pose. The item is carved from a single piece of dark, reddish-brown rosewood, exhibiting a lustrous, polished finish that highlights the natural grain of the wood. The figure is depicted with a wide, smiling facial expression, characterized by intricate carving of the beard, mustache, and facial wrinkles, suggesting an older, wise individual. He wears a traditional robe, intricately folded and draped, with details suggesting a layered garment. His left arm is bent, holding an object that resembles a scroll or perhaps a circular fan, while his right arm is raised and bent, with the hand formed into a fist. The specific object in his left hand is not entirely clear but appears to be a rounded, flat form. The figure is seated on a base carved to mimic natural rock formations, providing stability and grounding the dynamic pose. The carving exhibits a high level of craftsmanship, with smooth transitions and well-defined details in the clothing and facial features. There are no immediately visible cracks, chips, or major repairs, and the surface appears to be in good condition with a rich, developed patina consistent with aged rosewood. The large size suggests it was intended as a prominent decorative piece. While no specific maker's marks or signatures are visible in the provided images, the quality of carving points towards skilled artistry, likely from the late 19th to early 20th century, a period known for such detailed figurative wood carving in China. The dark tones of the wood contribute to its stately and traditional aesthetic.