Chinese Hardwood Armchair with Mother-of-Pearl Inlay

This is a single Chinese hardwood armchair, likely constructed from a dense, dark wood such as rosewood or hongmu, characterized by its rich, reddish-brown color and visible grain. The chair features a formal, rectangular silhouette with a straight back and solid flat arms. The overall construction appears sturdy and traditional, with mortise and tenon joinery typical of classical Chinese furniture. A prominent feature is the intricate mother-of-pearl inlay, which adorns several parts of the chair. The backrest central panel showcases a dynamic two-panel design featuring what appears to be a dragon or mythical creature amidst clouds and celestial elements, all meticulously rendered in iridescent shell. The top rail of the backrest also incorporates a finely carved openwork panel with intricate floral and geometric motifs. The apron below the seat is embellished with a continuous mother-of-pearl inlay depicting blossoms, possibly plum or cherry, indicative of traditional Chinese art. The chair legs are straight and square-cut, with subtle decorative embellishments at the bottom, suggesting a formal and refined aesthetic. Visible condition issues include some light surface wear, minor scratches, and potential fading of the wood's finish consistent with age and use. There are no obvious signs of major damage or repair, and the mother-of-pearl inlay appears largely intact, though a closer inspection would be needed to detect any small losses or lifting. The craftsmanship suggests a mid-to-late 20th-century production, though earlier examples from the late Qing Dynasty or early Republic period could also share similar stylistic elements. The chair’s design emphasizes both elegance and functionality, with good proportions and a relatively wide seat. The quality of the carving and inlay work indicates a respectable level of craftsmanship.