Paleolithic Chert Hand Axe Scraper

This is a prehistoric lithic tool, measuring approximately 4.5 inches by 4 inches, discovered in Guthrie, Oklahoma. The artifact is fashioned from a substantial piece of locally sourced chert, characterized by its earthy tan, buff, and off-white color palette. The physical construction shows evidence of intentional percussion flaking to create a functional, sharp-edged tool. One side features a tapered, more pointed working end, while the body remains thick enough to be comfortably gripped in the palm, suggesting it functioned as a multi-use hand axe or heavy-duty scraper. The surface exhibits a prominent patina and significant weathering, consistent with long-term environmental exposure. Notable features include several distinct flake scars where material was removed to refine the edge and shape the profile. In terms of condition, the piece shows naturally softened edges due to geological aging (water or wind erosion) and some minor modern-era pitting, but remains structurally intact without major fractures. The craftsmanship indicates a utilitarian focus, typical of the Paleolithic or Early Archaic periods. The lack of a prepared hafting area confirms its primary use as a handheld instrument. The material's microcrystalline structure provided the necessary hardness for butchering, skinning, or woodworking tasks required by early inhabitants of the Great Plains region.

Explore similar items and categories: