Republic of China 'Sun Yat-sen' Silver Dollar (Year 18, 1929)

This item is a circular, silver-toned metallic coin, commonly referred to as a "Sun Yat-sen" Silver Dollar, issued during the Republican period of China. Specifically, the Chinese characters on the obverse read "中華民國十八年" (Zhonghua Minguo Shibanian), signifying the 18th year of the Republic of China, which corresponds to the year 1929 in the Gregorian calendar. The coin's diameter appears to be consistent with standard silver dollar sizes of that era (typically around 39mm). The metal is likely composed of silver or a high-silver content alloy, characteristic of the circulating coinage from this period, contributing to its subdued luster. The obverse of the coin features a detailed, left-facing bust of Sun Yat-sen, widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation" of the Republic of China. His image is depicted with a dignified expression, displaying characteristic facial features including a mustache. The portrait is centrally positioned, surrounded by the commemorative text around the upper periphery. A beaded inner border encircles the central design, separating it from the slightly raised outer rim. The craftsmanship of the engraving is precise, with legible characters and the fine details of the portrait still discernible. In terms of visible condition, the coin shows moderate signs of circulation and wear. High points of Sun Yat-sen's portrait, such as his hair, forehead, and cheekbones, exhibit flattening and loss of finer details. The fields of the coin (flat areas) have lost much of their original mint luster, replaced by a more even-toned, circulated patina. There are no major dings, deep scratches, or significant damage visible, but minor hairline scratches and light scuffs consistent with typical handling over decades are likely present across the surface, though not distinctly clear in the image. The overall appearance suggests a well-circulated but well-preserved coin. No specific mint marks are observable from the provided image, but these issues were predominantly minted by the Central Mint in Shanghai. Its aesthetic and historical significance make it a notable piece of Chinese numismatic history.