1964 Lincoln Memorial Cent

This is a United States one-cent coin, commonly known as a penny, dated 1964. The obverse features the right-facing profile of President Abraham Lincoln, designed by Victor David Brenner. The coin is composed of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, which was the standard composition for this era before the transition to copper-plated zinc in 1982. It measures approximately 19mm in diameter with a plain, smooth edge. The date '1964' is clearly visible in the lower right field, and the word 'LIBERTY' is visible to the left of the bust. The coin lacks a mint mark below the date, indicating it was struck at the Philadelphia Mint. In terms of condition, the coin displays a circulated brown patina with significant surface wear. Notable condition issues include numerous small contact marks, scratches, and smoothing of the finer details in Lincoln's hair and beard. Darker spots of oxidation and accumulated grime are present around the lettering and the rim. There is a visible scratch or linear gouge extending from the upper right of Lincoln's head toward the rim. The strike remains relatively centered, but the overall luster has been replaced by a dull, matte appearance typical of a coin that has spent considerable time in circulation.

I have examined the digital representation of this 1964 Lincoln Memorial Cent. My visual assessment confirms the coin is a circulation-strike piece produced at the Philadelphia Mint. Regarding condition, this specimen is in 'Circulated' or 'Very Good to Fine' (VG-F) grade. It exhibits significant loss of detail in Lincoln's hair and the beard, alongside a dull brown patina and various surface abrasions—notably the linear gouge near the upper right rim. These factors indicate heavy time in commerce. The 1964 copper cent is one of the most common issues in U.S. numismatic history, with over 2.6 billion minted. While it holds intrinsic value due to its 95% copper composition (melt value), it lacks the rarity or 'Red' (RD) mint luster required for premium pricing. Market comparables for circulated 1964 cents are negligible, often trading in bulk as 'copper bullion' rather than individual collectibles. From this image, the coin appears authentic in its composition and strike; however, I must note that digital images cannot confirm weight, exact diameter, or the absence of microscopic alterations. A full authentication would require an in-person physical inspection using a digital scale and a high-power loupe to verify the metal's surface integrity and mass. Scientific testing, such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF), could confirm the exact alloy, though such measures are rarely cost-effective for common dates. Without the original mint luster or a rare error, the value is strictly tied to its metal content and nominal face value.