Indian Brass Elephant Claw Bells (Ghungroos)

The image displays a collection of 'elephant claw bells' or 'ghungroos,' which are traditional Indian ankle bells, often used in classical Indian dance forms or for adorning temple elephants. The term 'claw bell' likely refers to their unique construction where the resonating chamber is formed by a series of curved, claw-like brass strips joined at the top and bottom. There are four distinct items visible, varying in size and decorative detail. The largest bell, prominently centered, appears to be made of solid brass with a deep, warm patina, indicating age and possible extensive handling. Its construction features numerous vertical, curved slats that create the bell's cage-like form. The base of this largest bell shows intricate etched or embossed patterns, possibly floral or geometric motifs, typical of Indian metalwork. No explicit maker’s marks are discernible, but the craftsmanship suggests traditional methods. Two smaller bells, positioned to the lower left, exhibit similar claw-like construction but are notable for their additional enamel or painted decoration. These smaller bells feature bands of colorful enamel work, primarily in red, black, and cream/gold tones, with intricate floral or foliage designs. One of these smaller bells also has a detailed figural motif (possibly an elephant or other animal) incorporated into its painted band, enhancing its decorative appeal and suggesting a higher level of artistry. The finials on top of the bells are rounded and appear to be cast brass, possibly serving as attachment points. The overall condition of the bells suggests a vintage to antique age, with visible wear and uneven patination consistent with brass objects that have been used or handled over time. There are no obvious signs of significant damage like cracks or major repairs, although minor surface abrasions and tarnishing are present, contributing to their antique character. The variation in size and decoration indicates they might be a set or individual pieces acquired over time, representing different levels of embellishment and purpose, from ceremonial to decorative.