Paleolithic-Style Chert Multi-Tool / Hand Axe Scraper

This specimen is a lithic artifact consistent with the morphology of an early multi-purpose tool, specifically identified as a chert hand axe or scraper. Measuring approximately 4.25 inches by 5 inches, the item is crafted from a light-colored, tan-to-beige chert or flint material, which is a cryptocrystalline sedimentary rock known for its predictable conchoidal fracturing. The construction exhibits evidence of hand-knapping, featuring a thick, bulbous base known as a 'butt' or 'cortex' which is ergonomically shaped to fit the palm of the hand. The tool tapers significantly to a distinct, elongated point or 'beak' at the tip, which typically served for piercing or precision cutting. Along the peripheral edges, there is evidence of unifacial or bifacial flaking, creating a robust serrated edge suitable for scraping hides or butchering. The surface shows a significant degree of patination and mineralization, a natural weathering process that occurs over thousands of years as the stone is exposed to soil minerals and groundwater. This patina gives the stone its characteristic yellowish-brown staining and a softened, matte texture across the flake scars. There are no modern saw marks or mechanical polishing evident; instead, the relief is typical of percussion flaking with visible bulbs of force and hinge fractures. Its provenance in Guthrie, Oklahoma, suggests a North American origin, potentially associated with early hunter-gatherer populations. The condition appears stable with no recent cracks or modern breaks, though it bears the expected wear and 'desert varnish' of an ancient lithic tool.